See karmel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caramel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus, from Latin calamus, from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karmel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧mel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "pl:Sweets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karmelowy"
},
{
"word": "karmelarka"
},
{
"word": "karmelarz"
},
{
"word": "karmelek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caramel (confection)"
],
"id": "en-karmel-pl-noun-4snFwYef",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) caramel (confection)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "karmelarski"
},
{
"word": "karmelkowaty"
},
{
"word": "karmelkowy"
},
{
"word": "karmelarnia"
},
{
"word": "karmelarstwo"
},
{
"word": "karmelizacja"
},
{
"word": "karmelkowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karmelizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skarmelizować"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-armɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Karmel"
}
],
"word": "karmel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "he",
"3": "כַּרְמֶל",
"tr": "karmél"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew כַּרְמֶל (karmél)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew כַּרְמֶל (karmél).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karmel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧mel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karme",
"2": "l",
"gens": "karmelu",
"noms": "karmel",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "pl:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel"
],
"id": "en-karmel-pl-noun-BsfqaKny",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "karmelicki"
},
{
"word": "karmelitański"
},
{
"word": "Karmel"
},
{
"word": "karmelita"
},
{
"word": "karmelitanka"
},
{
"word": "karmelitka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-armɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Karmel"
}
],
"word": "karmel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Polish terms derived from Spanish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/armɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/armɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karmelowy"
},
{
"word": "karmelarka"
},
{
"word": "karmelarz"
},
{
"word": "karmelek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French caramel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caramelo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin calamellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, from Late Latin calamellus, from Latin calamus, from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karmel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧mel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karmelarski"
},
{
"word": "karmelkowaty"
},
{
"word": "karmelkowy"
},
{
"word": "karmelarnia"
},
{
"word": "karmelarstwo"
},
{
"word": "karmelizacja"
},
{
"word": "karmelkowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karmelizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skarmelizować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"caramel (confection)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) caramel (confection)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-armɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Karmel"
}
],
"word": "karmel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Polish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/armɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/armɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Sweets"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "he",
"3": "כַּרְמֶל",
"tr": "karmél"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew כַּרְמֶל (karmél)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew כַּרְמֶל (karmél).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karmel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧mel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karme",
"2": "l",
"gens": "karmelu",
"noms": "karmel",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karmelicki"
},
{
"word": "karmelitański"
},
{
"word": "Karmel"
},
{
"word": "karmelita"
},
{
"word": "karmelitanka"
},
{
"word": "karmelitka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-armɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Karmel"
}
],
"word": "karmel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karmel meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.